In the past, the music also has a very important role in the eyes of primitive society. They believe that music can prevent the coming disaster or other adverse events. The history of the use of music as a medium of human psychology has been initiated tranquilizer since the days of ancient Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. In Iran and dipelbagai ancient literature about the music, the influence of music on human spirit has been addressed specifically. For centuries the lalum, Iranians use music therapy as a method of healing and make it as a factor that could maintain mental health. That problem can be found in the book's spirit Behjatul Safiyuddin Armavi.
Other evidence indicating the attention of the musicians on the influence of music on human spirit can be seen in the table which is used in Iranian traditional music. In the table, each type of sound and tone mapped in various classifications. For example, a table that describes the type of musical instrument such as what is in accordance with the conditions when the sun rises. Likewise, when during the day, what kind of music suitable for scrutiny. According to that table, musical instruments Nava, a kind of typical Persian stringed instrument, is a good music device is used when the evening. Below you can see the sound of musical instruments Nava. Music is an art which affects the range of their audience without intermediaries or interpretations of the concept.
Through its effect is magical, the music can free people from bondage feeling stress, loneliness, panic, and various other mental disorders. Therefore, now rampant in many countries established various centers of research and practice of music therapy. Music, in accordance with the order intervals and rhythm has a special reflection that can stimulate nerve cells so that human feelings can be weakened, strengthened or diverted. The influence it has even been scientifically proven throughout the phase of human life, from the time the embryo until the time of dusk. It could even effect also on other types of living things like plants.
Not only that, the music proved to affect the sensory-motor nervous system, nervous system conscious, and other nerve cells. Results of research conducted at the Institute for Music Applications Iran regarding the function of applied music on physical and mental health of humans suggest that music therapy could be a new healing method on mental disorders among mentally handicapped children. The study shows, music therapy can boost self-confidence and control measures among hyperactive mentally handicapped children and can create mental and behavioral changes are significant.
Dr. Zadeh Ali Muhammadi, a clinical psychologist who has nearly 20 years of research and practice of music therapy. According to him, besides the type of music, musical instruments also have an important role. For starters, you should use a kind of rhythmic instruments such as the types of percussion instruments. Dr. Ali Zadeh argues, mentally disabled children could not be taught with musical instruments such intricate guitar. But it must be with an instrument that is simple and easy to play and fast in a relationship. He added that music among visually impaired people have a very magical, especially against the power of their hearing, so a lot of positive influence on the quality hidupnnya. The flute is an important instrument in music therapy.
Usually, the theme music therapists divide into five types, namely trance music themed, melow, spirit, cheerful, and relaxation. Themed trance music is the kind of music that contain an expression of tremendous cheers. Such kind of music suitable to cure people suffering from mental pressure or stress. The music is rhythmic and melancholic melow is a type of music that wrenching feeling. Such music can reduce the intake of the chemical composition in the brain. Music themed melancholy in normal conditions can reduce aches and pains. Meanwhile, if heard at the moment sadly, could make it easier for one to contain her grief. However, the use of themed music like that in excess can lower morale and hatred. Music-themed spirit is a kind of music that can evoke strong reactions and fast which is accompanied by physiological responses.
The music composer uses such themes to enhance the movement of the body. This type of music is very popular among the young. If utilized properly, this kind of music can have positive impact and boost morale. The fourth is pitched cheerful music with a touch of the soothing rhythm. Music like this can increase the passion for life and bring positive feelings, so they can increase their power. This type of music is also very useful for generating excitement and joy among children or adolescents. The last type of music is relaxation. This music is nuanced soft, monotonous, and flat. Softness of the music that can soothe feelings and human emotions. This type of music used to improve concentration and emotional balance. Indeed there are many ways to create inner calm. Some people try to get it by listening to music, there is by reading books, conducting nature tours, or even just eating and sleeping.
Clearly, science has proven that certain types of music can help the human soul became more calm and balanced. Some types of music can even remove the stress and stress. The existence of a positive influence of music on physical and psychological man, making music used as a healing medium. Of course the use of music should be used proportionally. Not all types of music can didenger in all circumstances and sometimes we just need silence to soothe feelings. Even the sound of birds singing, splashing streams, droplets of rain and the roar of the waves can be beautiful music to soothe the soul. Indeed music is not just limited to the sound produced from the instrument or human voice alone, but the voice of nature can also be a source of music is very captivating. Therefore, do not ever forget the singing voice of nature and hear the beauty of his music is so natural.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar